Mechanical handling and automation refers to the application of mechanical and electrical engineering principles to the design and operation of automated systems, including manufacturing and material handling. These systems are designed to automate repetitive tasks, reduce human error, and increase efficiency and safety. They play a significant role in modern manufacturing processes and help in improving the overall productivity of the industry.
The mechanical handling component of the field involves the design and use of machines and systems for handling, transporting, and manipulating materials and products. These machines and systems include conveyors, cranes, hoists, and robots. Automation, on the other hand, involves the use of computer systems, sensors, and actuators to control these machines and systems. The integration of these two fields provides a complete solution for automating material handling and manufacturing processes.
Recent advancements in technology have led to the development of advanced automation systems, such as smart factories, Industry 4.0, and the Internet of Things (IoT). These technologies have significantly improved the efficiency and productivity of manufacturing processes by enabling real-time monitoring, control, and optimization. Additionally, advances in robotics and artificial intelligence have led to the development of robots that are capable of performing complex tasks, such as assembly, material handling, and inspection.
The use of mechanical handling and automation in various industries, such as automotive, aerospace, and consumer goods, has led to increased efficiency and improved product quality. For example, in the automotive industry, robots are widely used for tasks such as welding, painting, and material handling. This has resulted in improved productivity, reduced costs, and increased competitiveness.
In conclusion, mechanical handling and automation play a crucial role in modern manufacturing and material handling processes. With the continuous advancement of technology, the use of these systems is expected to continue to increase, resulting in improved efficiency, productivity, and competitiveness of the industry.
Keywords: mechanical handling, automation, manufacturing, material handling, productivity, technology, robotics, artificial intelligence.
References:
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- J. J. Lavernia and D. K. Hsu, “Automation in material handling and manufacturing,” in Handbook of Manufacturing Engineering, Second Edition, edited by J. J. Lavernia, Marcel Dekker, Inc., 2004.
- D. E. Bradley and M. J. Gaffney, “Mechatronic systems in material handling and automation,” in Handbook of Mechatronics and Automation, edited by D. E. Bradley and M. J. Gaffney, Springer, 2006.
- J. Lee, Y. Kim, and Y. J. Cho, “Development of a robot control system for a material handling system,” Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 949-958, 2009.
- M. A. Elmarakbi, “Automation and control in material handling systems,” in Advances in Material Handling and Logistics, edited by M. A. Elmarakbi, Woodhead Publishing, 2011.